- What can we eat during Paryushan?
- Dals, grains, milk and ghee, and vegetables that are neither roots nor leaves — the gourds above all: dudhi, turiya, tindora, parval. Tomato, green chilli, capsicum and peas are used in most Jain kitchens, and fresh fruit is fine if it is cut and eaten straight away. What goes are root vegetables, every leafy green, anything fermented overnight, sprouts, and stale or reheated food. Everything in this week is built from what remains.
- Are green vegetables allowed during Paryushan?
- Leaves are not — spinach, methi, cabbage, and also coriander, mint and curry leaves, which is why there is no green chutney anywhere in this week and no fresh garnish on any dish. Green vegetables that are not leaves are a different matter: the gourds, green chillies, peas and beans are all used here. Lemon and dhana jeeru do the work that fresh coriander usually does.
- Can we eat curd during Paryushan?
- Practice varies, and this week takes the common middle line: curd set fresh that same morning is used, in the kadhi and the muthiya batter, while nothing is left to ferment overnight and nothing is eaten stale. If your family sets dahi aside for the whole parva, replace the two kadhi meals with tuver dal and the muthiya with a plain masala thepla — both are already in the week, and the grocery list covers them.
- What is chauvihar, and how does it change the cooking?
- Chauvihar is taking no food or water after sunset, until navkarsi — about forty-eight minutes after sunrise — the next day. In practice it moves dinner an hour or two earlier, so every dinner here is a one-pot or quick meal: khichdi, khichu, dal dhokli, mag with rotli. None of them need you to start cooking at eight in the evening.
- What is the difference between upvas, biyasan, ekasana and ayambil?
- Upvas is a complete fast — no food, only pre-boiled water, and only in daylight. Ekasana is one sitting before sunset, biyasan is two. Ayambil is one very plain meal with no oil, ghee, milk, curd or sugar and almost no spice, usually built on a single grain: boiled rice or khichdi with a little salt and dry ginger is the everyday version. If you are keeping biyasan, cook the lunch and dinner columns of this week and leave the breakfast one; for ekasana, cook the lunch.
- What do you eat on parna day?
- Parna is the meal that breaks the fast, the morning after Samvatsari, and it starts with liquids rather than food: rock-candy water first, then moong nu pani, and sugarcane juice at community parna. Soft whole green moong with a light hing tempering comes next, then khichdi with ghee and a small piece of sukhadi. Whole green moong, jaggery and ghee are all on the grocery list, so nothing extra is needed for it.
- Paryushan does not start on a Monday. How do I line this week up?
- The seven days are written in order, day one to day seven, and the grid labels them Monday to Sunday only because that is how the planner stores a week. Import it and then move the dishes to the days you need — every slot can be edited or swapped once the week is in your planner.
- When is Paryushan?
- Shvetambar Paryushan is eight days ending on Bhadrapada Shukla Panchami, which is Samvatsari, so it moves by about eleven days each year and falls between mid-August and mid-September. In 2026 it runs 8 to 15 September, with Samvatsari on 15 September and parna on the morning of 16 September. Digambar Das Lakshana follows, 16 to 25 September, ending on Kshamavani. Confirm against your local panchang.